Cases

= = = Cases for Discussion = San Antonio v. Rodriguez, 411 U.S. 1 (1973)(inequality of financial support by counties) Plyler v. Doe, 457 U.S. 202 (1982)(legality of denial of education for children of undocumented aliens) || United States v. Virginia, 518 U.S. 515 (1996)(availability of equal program for women) Department of Education Regulations permitting same sex classes - 71 Fed. Reg. 62530-62543 (October 25, 2006) Higher Education: Grutter v. Bollinger, 123 S. Ct. 2325 (June 23, 2003)(diversity and application of strict scrutiny) Gratz v. Bollinger, 123 S.Ct. 2411 (June 23, 2003)(same) Elementary and Secondary Education: Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1, Meredith v. Jefferson County Board of Education, Nos. 05-908, 05-915 (S. Ct. June 28, 2007)(use of race to compel integration) || prohibition of discrimination on the basis of sex in educational programs <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif';">receiving federal financial assistance) <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif';">Gebser v. Lago Vista Independent School District, 524 U.S. 274 (1998)(harassment) <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif';">Cohen v. Brown University, 101 F3d 155 (1 <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 9px;">st <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif';">Cir. 1996)(sports under Title IX) <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif';">Communities for Equity v. Michigan High School Athletic Ass’n, 178 F.Supp.2d 805 <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif';">(W.D.Mich. 2001)(nontraditional seasons for women’s sports under Title IX and <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif';">14 <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 9px;">th <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif';">Amendment) || <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif';">(1982) (legal standard) <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif';">Polk v. Central Susquehanna Intermediate Unit 16, 853 F.2d 171 (3d Cir. 1988) (legal <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif';">standard) <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif';">Honig v. Doe, 484 U.S. 305 (1988) (“stay-put” provision) <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif';">Cedar Rapids Community School District v. Garrett F., 526 U.S. 66 (1999) – <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif';">related services <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif';">Knable ex rel. Knable v. Bexley City School Dist., 238 F.3d 755 (6th Cir. 2001) - <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif';">creation of Individualized Education Program <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif';">L.B. ex rel K. B. v. Nebo School District, 379 F.3d 966 (10 <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 9px;">th <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif';">Cir. 2004) – <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif';">inclusion and Least Restrictive Alternative <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif';">Schaefer v. Weast, 546 U.S. 49 (2005) – burden of proof <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif';">Winkelman ex rel Winkelman v. Parma City Schools, 550 U.S. 516 (2007) – <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif';">rights of parents under IDEA <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif';">Fitzgerald v. Fairfax County School Board, 556 F.Supp.2d 543 (E.D.Va. 2008)(discipline <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif';">and manifestation hearing under IDEA) <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif';">Forest Grove School District v. T.A., 557 U.S. 2484 (2009) <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif';">Payne v. Peninsula School District, 653 F.3d 863 (9 <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 9px;">th <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif';">Cir. 2010)(en banc)(constitutional <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif';">claim against school district for abuse of student with disabilities) <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif';">Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1974, 20 U.S.C. 794-794a <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif';">United States v. Board of Trustees for the University of Alabama, 908 F.2d 740 (11 <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif'; font-size: 9px;">th <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif';">Cir. <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif';">1990)(provision of sign-language interpreters for college students under 504) ||
 * <span style="font-family: 'Constantia','serif';">June 5 || **<span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Bold','serif';">Importance of Education ** ||
 * || <span style="font-family: 'timesnewroman','serif';">Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954)(separate but equal overturned)
 * <span style="font-family: 'Constantia','serif';">June 12 || **<span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Bold','serif';">Unequal Treatment by Race and Sex **
 * <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Bold','serif';">Affirmative Action and the use of race ** ||
 * || <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif';">Swann v. School District No. 1, 402 U.S. 1 (1971) (remedies for racial segregation )
 * <span style="font-family: 'Constantia','serif';">*June 19 || **<span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Bold','serif';">Sex Harassment, Title IX ** ||
 * || <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif';">Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, 20 U.S.C. 1681-1688 (statutory
 * <span style="font-family: 'Constantia','serif';">June 26 || **<span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman,Bold','serif';">Education of Children with Disabilities ** ||
 * || <span style="font-family: 'TimesNewRoman','serif';">Board of Education of Hendrick Hudson Central School District v. Rowley, 458 U.S. 176